The A-Z of Popular Circus Acts
The circus is fun to visit and draw. Bright colors, noise and spectacle add up to an entertaining mix of skills, humor and excitement.
From clowns to trapeze artists there is something for all - especially children. Many people remember their first visit to the circus and this collection is a stick figure homage to those memories.
In adult life there are lessons to learn from the circus. Balancing acts, plate-spinning have similarities with busy working lives. How we cope is whether we become a ring-master or backstage worker, clown or juggler, or maybe a high-flying trapeze artist!
Without further ado and with a huge sense of anticipation here is your ringmaster for the evening.
"Ladies and Gentlemen, Boys and Girls, Welcome to the Circus!
Put your hands together for the first act of the night - the gravity defying geniuses, airborne adventurers, titanic tumblers - the Amazing Acrobats!"
<applause>
Acrobats
Little equipment is required apart from costumes, optional springboard, athletic performers with a strong one to catch and support the others.
A typical act builds a human pyramid by climbing and bouncing performers higher and higher - each one being held by the supporter beneath them.
The successful completion of each leap and catch is accompanied by an exaggerated wave of the arm which encourages the audience to applaud.
The tumblers are a great way to get movement, energy and excitement into the evening's performance.
Animal Acts
Gradually people became concerned about animal welfare. There are no animals who naturally do tricks in the wild. To most people's relief the animal based circus act has largely disappeared.
An example of an old-time act is the seal balancing a ball. Clever, entertaining and as we eventually decided - the wrong way to treat animals.
The expression "What am I - a performing seal?" illustrates the tricks and hoops we often have to jump through as part of daily life.
Audience
The performance and survival of the circus needs a crowd of good natured people - adults and children - to enjoy the magic and thrills of the entertainment.
Gasp at the high flyers, laugh with the clowns and enjoy the spectacle of art, skill and danger that the circus provides.
If a travelling circus is coming to your area and you have a little free cash try to book tickets. Share the experience with young children and friends. Your goodwill and generosity will help to support this marvellous tradition of real entertainment.
Bed of Nails
Does the showman enter a mystical state enabling him to ignore the pain of the nails?
Is there some trickery involving blunt nails and weight distribution?
Is he a fakir? No, he does it for real.
An email from an artist who performed this act assures me that the nails are sharp and hurt! Their other acts include walking on glass and a ladder of swords. That is a hard way to make a living.
Big Top
They would rent a field from a farmer and build this huge tent where the circus is performed.
Inside the Big Top is the Circus Ring where the acts perform. This is a circle as its name suggests and the audience sit around it - with an area reserved for the acts to get ready and make their entrance.
Clowns
A main part of the event they entertain the crowd while the arena is being prepared for other artists.
Although the clowns may put on a silly act they are hugely talented performers. Many of them can tumble, juggle and fire-eat and at least one will be able to ride a unicycle.
Some small children and large adults are scared of clowns. Now who on earth would be scared of a madman with a big red nose, ridiculous feet and odd-looking clothes?
Contortionist
Sometimes described as double-jointed but that may not be a real medical term.
The act can involve squeezing into small boxes, large bottles, balancing on tables and chairs. A common position is a complete back bend where the head of the contortionist ends up between their legs.
Some Yoga positions also require flexibility but they are more about achieving an inner peace and tranquility than the performance act of the circus or street contortionist.
Custard Pie
Please don't think for a moment you just push the pie in someone's face. That is funny but it doesn't scratch the surface of selling the joke to the audience. The presentation of the gag, the anticipation, the timing and the delivery of the pie.
It is a high form of entertainment art - the ultimate in slapstick humor.
An experienced clown will hook the audience with what is coming. Here is the pie, there is the fall guy and wait while I set him up for the delivery. After much build up the pie is finally delivered to the face of the unsuspecting victim.
It must be a great feeling to make a tent full of kids roar with laughter and delicious delight.
A check on Wiki reveals that "non consensual pieing is a punishable offence". You have been warned.
Escapology
For the most part there are tricks involved. An accomplice ties special knots which are easy to undo or there are false panels to escape through.
Harry Houdini was the most famous escapologist of all.
Fire Eating or Fire Breathing
Otherwise there would be less fire-eaters.
They don't really eat the fire but mostly blow flames into the air. There are skills to learn and for children brought up NOT to play with matches - it is very exciting.
Fire-eating is definitely a "Do not try this at home" form of entertainment. If you need to get a similar experience eating a hot chilli might work.
Fire Breathers blow a plume of flames into the air. Fire Eaters extinguish the flames in their mouth.
Freak Show
If you were very tall, fat, thin, short or oddly hairy there was potentially an opening in the freak show for you. Possibly more scary than clowns for young people.
Elephant Man is a movie that shows how cruel this entertainment was. A sad, but somehow rewarding film.
Hand Balancing Act
There is a variety of balance equipment they use - one example is where the artist adds wooden blocks to gradually raise themselves higher and higher.
It is difficult to stress the lack of danger involved but they do their best to increase the tension. A wobble here or there to give the impression of an act on the edge.
These performers have strong arms, a sense of balance, gymnastic skills and artistry.
Horses
Trick riding or equestrian arts is an old skill dating before the circus. Possibly created by the Cossacks who used it in warfare. Quite how they used it is a question for another time.
Extreme dressage could be another way of describing it.
An expert trick rider is pictured in the design.
Human Cannonball
He climbs in and waits patiently while the fuse is lit. There is a loud bang, lots of smoke and our hero is fired all the way across the stage - hopefully landing in the large net in the target area.
With the eyes of adults we might suspect this of being an act but to young children it is very real.
There he is! And still wearing his safety helmet which helps to hide his face.
One of the few acts where the performer always gets fired.
Juggling
Jugglers in the circus can do way more than that. Several balls at one time, clubs, hoops, burning sticks, knives - they juggle an extraordinary range of items.
Juggling is one of my favorite performance acts. It requires practice, hand-eye coordination and a fun accompanying patter to keep the crowd engaged.
More Circus Acts!
The second page of this Circus tribute contains acts from Knife Throwing to Unicycling - including Snake Charming, Trapeze and more.
Written by Mark Ewbie. Last Updated August 27, 2025