Illustrated Musical Instruments From A to Z
Music provides a soundtrack to our lives. A way of relaxing and often remembering key moments from the past. For those who play it can be a life-long pursuit to enjoy discovering the instrument and your own abilities and limitations.
Music - either listening to it or playing it - is one of the truly great things about being a human. A pleasurable experience that need cost nothing after the initial purchase of music or instruments. If you ever feel bored there is an instrument to pick up, new techniques or songs to learn, or simply play again the pieces you previously learned.
Some people aim to achieve concert level. Others play for relaxation. Some join a band. Music can be a solitary or a social experience. Jazz, classical, rock, blues - the choice is endless.
Is there a better way to spend free time than strumming a guitar or tinkling the piano? An absorbing, creative and harmless way to engage your brain.
Here is an illustrated A-Z list of musical instruments and stickman musicians because I like drawing, lists and music. If you already play an instrument you may spot yours or see another one that looks fun to try.
A Cappella
See the film Pitch Perfect for a fun story about collegiate competitive a cappella singing groups.
Accordion
Sometimes called a squeezebox it requires a lot more than just squeezing to create a good sound.
A pair of bellows in the middle blow air through reeds and the keys play a melody or chords.
A fine and loud traditional style instrument.
Bagpipes
Connected to Scotland, the bagpipes are an almost unique instrument. You blow in the bag, the bag inflates, the pressure from squeezing the bag makes the noise using the holes in the pipe to vary the note.
Some people claim to like the sound of the bagpipes.
I don't. I find them the most irritating, almost painful, sound from any instrument.
On the plus side, as something to draw, they are fun. Instantly recognisable.
Banjo
Beloved country and western style twangy instrument.
Sometimes featured in backwoods scary movies about spoilt teenagers renting shacks in the middle of nowhere.
One of those instruments that you can hear playing whenever you think about it.
Most famous banjo player is probably Jon Ban Jovi.
Bass Guitar
Should be easier than guitar, right?
After all, the bass only has four strings.
The driving part behind the rhythm, the bass is an essential element to rock music, and indeed, music of all kinds.
The four strings easy is a fallacy. It makes guitarist think they could have a go only to find there is a skill to it. And man, those strings are thick!
Bugle
It is a simple instrument where the sound is made from the shape of the lips and the force of the blow. The Last Post is a fine example of music reaching deep into our souls and minds.
How can the first notes of the Last Post send shivers down the spine and bring moisture to the eyes?
That is the power of associating memories and meaning with music.
Busking
Thanks are due to all buskers for getting out and being there for all of us. Plus a little spare change too.
With the ever advancing cashless society there needs to be a different way to reward street entertainers. Maybe you can wave your phone in a busker's direction and send credits that way. Like many 'advances' the transaction loses something in the process.
Cello
The cello is a big violin. That means you mostly need to sit down with it. And it's more tricky to take on the school bus.
Is it better than a violin because it's bigger? That's debatable.
In School of Rock, Jack Black puts a bass guitar on it's side and says "Cello". Like "Hello". Because there are four strings. However, they are not tuned the same. It fooled me until I Googled it.
Clarinet
Part of the woodwind family of instruments the clarinet is smooth-sounding. Somewhat like a grown-up recorder but with the addition of a reed which gives it that appeal.
Conductor
Organising practice sessions and conducting the performance - he controls many musicians with a small non-lethal baton and a wave of his hands.
A conductor is expected to be flamboyant and outgoing in personality and with an iron grasp of the sometimes unruly mob of musicians.
Conga
African style percussion creating an additional part of the rhythm. A fairly pleasing sound and less ear troubling than rock style drums. At beginner level these are simple to play too.
There are African percussion groups where you can take along a drum for the evening. Sit with others and get into some shared rhythmic beats.
See the bands Santana and Osibisa for some serious conga playing.
Didgeridoo
I have tried many of the instruments on this page, albeit sometimes briefly. But the didgeridoo is one I haven't come across in local music shops.
Of Australian origin, it is a hollowed out eucalyptus branch. It doesn't have any extra holes or pedals to modify the sound, just one long continuous note. Want a lower or higher note? Choose a different branch.
Don't believe me, I am not an expert. The other thing I picked up from Wiki was the need for circular breathing. Nope. I got nothing.
The didgeridoo. Hope your neighbours enjoy the sounds you make.
A fine addition to this collection.
Double Bass
Is this the largest 'portable' instrument? Dunno. It's big enough to be a consideration if you're planning on travelling with it.
The double (or upright) bass can be played with a bow in a classical orchestra, or with the fingers in a more relaxed jazz or rock and roll setting.
It is a key part of the rhythm in a musical setting. Take Five by Dave Brubeck is a fine example of the importance of this instrument. It doesn't need to shout.
Drums
Easy to make the noise by bashing a drum with sticks.
No immediate need to master chords and scales - drums make an alternative to arguably more demanding musical instruments.
As with all things in life and music - drums can start simple and become ever more complex and skillful.
Flute
Ian Anderson of the band Jethro Tull showed how cool the flute could be in rock music.
Cockney rhyming slang for suit is whistle and flute.
Guitar
Or you could take a 100 watt amplifier and turn it up. Add a little reverb and distortion to make it ugly. Plug the electric guitar in and feel the instrument come alive.
There is a huge feeling of achievement when you make those first proper sounds followed by years of effort and frustration as you try to progress.
Rock on!
Harp
Looks like a piano on its side with all the covers removed leaving just the strings. Played by harpist who sits at one end and plucks the strings. Think heavenly choirs and stuff.
There is a Marx Brothers scene where Harpo takes a piano apart to remove the harp bit and then does some playing. Also famous as part of the Guiness logo and a symbol of Ireland.
Let's not keep harping on about it.
Karaoke
Performers take it in turns to get up on stage and sing the scrolling displayed words of popular tracks to a canned backing accompaniment.
Keyboard Instruments
The entry level cost for keyboards is low. As you move into pressure sensitive, multi note instruments the price rises but is still reasonable when compared to the costs of purchasing and maintaining a real piano or organ.
Oboe
What do you call someone who doesn't like the oboe?
Oboephobic.
Joking apart and yes, it was a joke - the oboe is a large complicated looking woodwind instrument.
It makes quite a loud noise so don't be fooled into thinking it is some gentle flute like creation.
An oboe player is called an oboist.
Piano
It is logical with a structure and scales. It can be used for all types of music from playing a sing along at home, classic prog-rock and concert hall pianists.
In theory the piano is an instrument that you can learn without too much effort. There are a huge number of YouTube videos explaining how to play favourite songs offering endless possibilities for learning and pleasure.
Saxophone
The saxophone is a brass wind instrument with attitude.
It is extremely complicated in terms of the number of twiddly bits to learn and then there is the correct way of blowing into it. This is no kazoo.
The saxophone is an instrument ideally suited to posing on stage due to the leanability factor.
Banned in the UK because " No sax please - we're British".
Singing
The stickman below is belting it out. Not a care in the world. Hit the right notes, remember the words and sing like you mean it.
It's a pity you can't hear him. Trust me, it's the best karaoke session we've had so far at the office party.
String Quartet
The four instruments are two violins, a viola and a cello - that's the big one.
In the right hands with skill and practice this can be a beautiful sound.
Triangle
It does not mean bashing it repeatedly and randomly.
A beautiful passage of music and singing followed by a perfectly timed "ting". That is what years of training and total concentration can achieve.
The triangle is an ideal musical instrument for a child who needs to take a break from playing the recorder. You can sometimes have too much music in my opinion.
Trombone
The trombone is an amazing brass instrument. It's enormous! And strangely comedic in terms of shape and that odd sound where the note is changed by sliding the movable part.
This is not a shy, retiring, back-of-the-stage kind of musical instrument.
It's a trombone! Don't stand in the way.
Extra points are awarded for knocking the hat off the player in front of you.
Trumpet
The trumpet is a fine wind instrument. But you don't just blow. You have to make a raspberry kind of shape with your lips. It takes some practice to get it right.
Loud, fun, jazzy and definitely brassy. Elephants know all about it. Trumpeting that is.
Ukulele
The ukulele is an often unfairly mocked instrument - played for self-effacing fun by masters such as George Formby.
Viola
A viola is like a violin, only slightly bigger. The strings are heavier, giving it a deeper, richer sound.
There is something about an alto clef too. As I don't know what that is and don't want to seem like I don't know what I'm talking about - I'll leave that to the experts.
The stickman below is playing his viola with some real style. He probably knows what an alto clef is.
Violin
The violin is of course a beautiful instrument both in construction and sound. It is the mainstay of classical music and the backdrop to so many film scores, adverts and even the occasional pop song.
The violin is also used in folk music, jazz, blues and rock and can be known as a fiddle.
Famous players include Stephane Grappelli and Nigel Kennedy.
Xylophone
For Scrabble, quizzes and general wordplay - xylophone comes in handy time after time.
One of the instruments where the sound is provided for you. No blowing or stringing required, just hit the thing.
More Musicians Coming Soon...
The rest of the band hasn't got here yet. There might be a full stick figure orchestra one day. That would be quite something.
These are the next ones on my list to tackle. Backing Singers, Bassoon, Cor Anglais, Euphonium (the cello of the brass family), Fiddle (essentially a violin), French Horn, Lute, Mandolin, Organ (church style), Recorder, Sitar, Tuba.
Making music is one of the wonderful things that humans can achieve - it takes us away from the humdrum of ordinary life into a different place. Hope you enjoyed these efforts.
Created by Mark Ewbie. Last Updated: December 26, 2025.